Qianbei Ma goat is one of three excellent local goat breeds in Guizhou province, the species is long-term breeding areas of the working people and the product of natural selection, to the local natural ecological conditions have good adaptability. Resistant to crude feed, disease resistance, adaptability, fresh meat tender, good quality hides, producing excellent performance characteristics. May 2009 in the review process to identify new genetic resources organized by the Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, the expert group gave a high evaluation of the breed, that "Ma goat Qianbei indeed characteristic features, and Chengdu Ma goat is quite different." so successfully by a group of experts to identify the site, and in December the same year was approved by the Expert Committee on Genetic Resources, Ministry of Agriculture for the new. A distribution Qianbei hemp producing sheep is mainly produced in the northern part of Guizhou Renhuai, the study of water in two places, the Red southwest, northwest of Lawrence, south Tongzi and Sands northeastern also distributed. [1] 2 Qianbei Ma goat producing environmental distribution of geographic coordinates 105 ° 35'35 "~ 107 ° 25'25" E, 27 ° 13'15 "~ 28 ° 54'15" N, humid subtropical monsoon climate, Average annual temperature of 15.32 ℃, the highest 41 ℃, the lowest temperature of -2 ℃, frost-free period 302.6d, sunshine 1219.4h, rainfall 1081.52mm. The average altitude of 990m, the highest elevation of 2227m, the minimum altitude of 221m. Average annual relative humidity of 82%. The total area of ??14,011.36 square kilometers, with a total population of 3,424,500. Areas located in Guizhou Plateau to the Sichuan Basin tilt zone. Red Heyuan in Yunnan Zhenxiong, from west to east through Renhuai, Xishui, Chishui County, Sichuan Jiangxian import into the Yangtze River. Red River tributaries cut deeper, climate change with the vertical elevation difference is significant. 1000 ~ 1200m altitude highlands, the average temperature is about 13 ℃, altitude 600 ~ 800m zone, the annual average temperature is about 15 ℃, annual accumulated temperature 3000 ~ 4000 ℃, the rainy season is from May to July, rainfall, rain and hot season. Because of undulating hills, agriculture subject to certain restrictions, such as the Xishui of arable land accounts for only 11.7% of the total area, the rest is barren, shrub, broad pastures, mild climate, abundant natural grass. Zonal yellow loam soil and lime soil based. Humidity zonal vegetation type dominated shrub grassland. Production area there is the Red River, Wujiang two major rivers, the Red River runs through the areas, the production area there are many small rivers around the creek, water resources are very rich. Agricultural production is dominated by farming, the main crops are rice, corn, soybeans, wheat, sorghum and other crops are tobacco, rape, etc., to form a sheep Qianbei hemp germplasm development and characteristics provide good conditions. [2] 3 Ma goat breed characteristics Qianbei belong Shorthair use either type of goat flesh, physical strong, wide and deep chest, straight back and waist, neck thick, brown hair and hazel there are two kinds of tea, black Topline black neck strap, young goat hair coloration, adult hair pigmentation. Qianbei Ma sheep slaughter was 56.6%, meat production performance, reproduction rate, disease resistance, adaptation extensive mountain farming, with great potential for development.